Discovery of N1-(6-chloroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole-5-sulfonyl)tryptamine as a potent, selective, and orally active 5-HT(6) receptor agonist

J Med Chem. 2007 Nov 15;50(23):5535-8. doi: 10.1021/jm070521y. Epub 2007 Oct 19.

Abstract

N1-Arylsulfonyltryptamines have been identified as 5-HT6 receptor ligands. In particular, N1-(6-chloroimidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazole-5-sulfonyl)tryptamine (11q) is a high affinity, potent full agonist (5-HT6 Ki = 2 nM, EC50 = 6.5 nM, Emax = 95.5%). Compound 11q is selective in a panel of over 40 receptors and ion channels, has good pharmacokinetic profile, has been shown to increase GABA levels in the rat frontal cortex, and is active in the schedule-induced polydipsia model for obsessive compulsive disorders.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Biological Availability
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Dogs
  • Frontal Lobe / metabolism
  • Haplorhini
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Mice
  • Microdialysis
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Serotonin / metabolism*
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / pharmacokinetics
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / pharmacology
  • Solubility
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thiazoles / chemistry*
  • Thiazoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Thiazoles / pharmacology
  • Tryptamines / chemical synthesis*
  • Tryptamines / chemistry
  • Tryptamines / pharmacokinetics
  • Tryptamines / pharmacology
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / metabolism

Substances

  • N(1)-(6-chloroimidazo(2,1-b)(1,3)thiazole-5-sulfonyl)tryptamine
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists
  • Thiazoles
  • Tryptamines
  • serotonin 6 receptor
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid